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ATHEROSCLEROSISandCARDIOVASCULARDISEASE

动脉粥样硬化与心血管疾病

CardiovasculardiseaseorCVDreferstoavarietyofproblemswiththeheartorbloodvesselsincludingheartattacks,heartfailure,andstroke.

心血管疾病（CVD）指各种影响心脏或血管的疾病，如心脏病发作、心衰，以及卒中。

Togethertheyarethenumberonecauseofdeathglobally,estimatedatnearly18milliondeathsinandrising.Initialsymptomssuchasunexplainedchestpainsorexhaustionafteronlymoderatephysicalexertionarefrequentlyignoredandthusmanypatientsareonlytreatedaftersufferingaheartattackorstroke.

它是全球的头号杀手。据估计，年有近万人因心血管疾病死亡，并且这一数字呈上升趋势。人们通常会忽视初始症状，如不明原因胸痛，或者适量锻炼后疲惫等，因此许多患者只有在罹患心脏病发作或卒中后，才接受治疗。

TheaimoftheEUfundedprojectsysVASCwastouseasystemsmedicineapproachtobetterunderstandthedevelopmentofCVDanddefinedso-calledbiomarkersforit.Researchershopethatbyusinga